
Blue Press Journal
WASHINGTON — A federal judge has once again ruled against the Trump administration’s efforts to restrict congressional oversight of immigration detention centers, finding that the policy likely violates existing federal law ensuring lawmakers’ access to those facilities.
U.S. District Judge Jia Cobb, appointed by President Biden, issued the decision Monday, halting a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) directive that would have required members of Congress to provide seven days’ notice before conducting visits to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) centers. The rule, reinstated last month by DHS Secretary Kristi Noem, applied to facilities funded under the so-called “Big Beautiful Bill,” a Republican-backed spending package enacted last summer that omitted a long-standing access provision.
This ruling marks the second time Judge Cobb has sided with a group of Democratic lawmakers who filed suit to preserve their ability to conduct unannounced inspections. In December, Cobb previously found that the Trump administration violated a congressional “rider” attached to DHS’s annual appropriations bill — a provision guaranteeing lawmakers the right to visit detention sites without advance notice.
In her latest opinion, Cobb criticized the administration’s argument that it could feasibly separate funding streams to determine which facilities were covered by the rider and which were not. “Defendants’ declarant provides almost no details or specifics as to how DHS and ICE would accomplish this task in the face of the practical challenges raised by Plaintiffs,” Cobb wrote.
Legal experts note that the decision reaffirms Congress’s constitutional oversight powers and underscores the judiciary’s role in upholding legislative intent. The ruling effectively prevents DHS from enforcing the notice requirement while the lawsuit proceeds.
Understanding Appropriations Riders and Congressional Oversight
Appropriations riders are provisions in spending bills that direct or limit the use of federal funds. Congress has often used these riders to oversee executive agencies, particularly in sensitive areas like immigration enforcement, environmental regulation, and defense spending.
According to the Congressional Research Service, riders have been used since the early 20th century to ensure compliance with congressional mandates, such as requiring public reporting on detainee conditions and restricting the transfer of Guantánamo Bay prisoners.
Judge Cobb’s ruling reinforces that these riders carry the force of law and cannot be sidestepped by administrative reinterpretation or selective funding designations.










